There is no better time than the present to plan for getting rid of excess debt. Any time borrowing threatens to spiral out of control, it is smart to take action before you find it difficult to pay off loans or credit card balances.One of the best ways to control debt is to manage borrowing and spending habits wisely. Borrow only when necessary, shop around for competitive rates and pay off credit card balances every month.
Although high-rate credit card debt can quickly grow if you carry a balance, credit cards are also handy money-management tools when used wisely. Take advantage of the interest-free loan period from when you charge a purchase and the time the monthly balance is due. Credit cards can be very convenient as they help supplement cash flow and usually have other features that can save you money. Examples of extra benefits are free purchase protection insurance, extended warranty, gift certificates, merchandise redemption and travel rewards. However, careless credit card use can lead to financial difficulty because credit card interest is higher than other types of borrowing.
If you have significant card balances or other high-rate debt, one of the best ways to get it under control is to consolidate borrowing.You can take out a lower-cost, unsecured personal loan at a financial institution and use it to pay off existing debt. You will significantly reduce interest costs and make your financial life less complicated because you will have fewer payments to worry about every month.In essence, you will be rolling a number of separate bills into one payment. Another option is to pay off high-rate debt with a secured loan, such as a home equity line of credit.
It may even be possible to trade higher-rate personal loans for lower-rate debt. Although this may not work when rates are rising or stable, it is a viable strategy when rates decline and new loans become cheaper than existing loans. Consider taking out a new loan at a lower rate and use it to pay the outstanding balance on an existing loan. Your financial institution may let you refinance a loan at lower rates; if not, consider borrowing from another institution.
Borrowing can be appropriate when cash is needed for short-term need, such as the purchase of a car.At first glance, it might seem that it is better to liquidate investments rather than going into debt for the purchase. But it is important to understand that selling high-quality investments to cover short-term cash obligations can have negative tax consequences, not to mention lost investment income, growth and compounded interest.
Instead, a solution that might be considered is borrowing against your securities.You have to be mindful that this involves greater risks than using cash resources only and is not appropriate for everyone. Your responsibility to repay the loan and interest may continue, even if the value of the securities declines. And if the value of the securities declines, you may be required to deposit funds, additional securities, or sell the securities in your account.
Having said that, it is a technique that could keep your portfolio intact, may have tax advantages, and will provide the short-term cash that is required. If you are considering this option, consult with your accountant or tax adviser about your particular situation.And if you need help with debt in general, it is a good idea to speak to your financial adviser. Or you might want to get help from a credit counsellor. The sooner you get out from under a mountain of debt, the better off you’ll be.
Source: http://www.financialpost.com